TThe wake effect is a key factor in determining the layout of wind farms and the spacing between wind turbines. When a downwind turbine is located in the wake of an upwind turbine, it experiences reduced wind speed and increased turbulence intensity, which results in a decrease in power generation and an increase in load.

With its high-precision, real-time 3D wind measurement capabilities, LiDAR enables detailed mapping of the three-dimensional wind field in wind farms. It provides reliable data support for dynamic wake modeling and the development of intelligent control strategies, driving the construction of smart wind farms. This effectively mitigates the constraints caused by yaw errors and wake effects, thereby improving the power generation efficiency and operational safety of wind farms.